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Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Sum of 20 items.

cesd_total under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Total score from the CESD Questionnaire, a high score suggests more severe symptoms. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me.

cesd_1 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt fearful.

cesd_10 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, my sleep was restless.

cesd_11 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I was happy.

cesd_12 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I talked less than usual.

cesd_13 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt lonely.

cesd_14 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, people were unfriendly.

cesd_15 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I enjoyed life.

cesd_16 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I had crying spells.

cesd_17 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt sad.

cesd_18 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt that people dislike me.

cesd_19 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt fearful.

cesd_2 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I could not get "going".

cesd_20 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends.

cesd_3 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt I was just as good as other people.

cesd_4 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing.

cesd_5 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt depressed.

cesd_6 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt that everything I did was an effort.

cesd_7 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I felt hopeful about the future.

cesd_8 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Over the past 2 weeks, I thought my life had been a failure.

cesd_9 under General Health/Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) in ANSWERS variables

Item from the CESD Questionnaire. Radloff, L. S. (1977)Search for all CESD Questionnaire variables within this dataset

CESD 10-item total summary score

cesd10 under General Health/Quality of Life in HCHS variables

This variable is the sum of (WBEA1-WBEA10), where positively worded items (WBEA5, WBEA8) are reverse coded. For participants with 1 or 2 missing items, CESD10 is equal to the weighted average of the nonmissing items*10.

CESD 10-item total summary score

cesd10_sueno under General Health/Quality of Life in HCHS variables

This variable is the sum of (WBEA1-WBEA10), administered at the Sueno visit, where positively worded items (WBEA5, WBEA8) are reverse coded. For participants with 1 or 2 missing items, CESD10 is equal to the weighted average of the nonmissing items*10.