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Sleep Heart Health Study

Name Label Folder
alpha_intrusion_pct_3sepochs
Alpha intrusion (% of 3-s epochs)
Alpha intrusion (% of 3-s epochs)

Percent of 3-sec epochs with alpha power >30mV2

Younes et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 34156473)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_normalized_eeg_power
Average Normalized EEG Power
Average Normalized EEG Power

In some PSGs the EEG is generally low in amplitude in all frequency ranges while in others it is high. The reasons for these differences could be technical (distance between active and reference electrode, electrode impedance), biological (e.g. age, skin or skull impedance) or some other reason Younes et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 34156473).

This index was recently found to be a risk factor for future development of dementia (Stone et al. 2018). In addition, it was found to be highly reproducible across 5 years of follow up. A high value also results in artifactually high spindle power and density and higher alpha intrusion.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_org_trt
Average ORP Over Total Recording Time
Average ORP Over Total Recording Time

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during total recording time.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_last120m_nrem
Avg ORP Last 120 min NREM
Avg ORP Last 120 min NREM

Used (along with min_orp_firsthalf_nrem) to calculate diff_orp.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_n1
Average ORP During N1
Average ORP During N1

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_n2
Average ORP During N2
Average ORP During N2

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_n3
Average ORP During N3
Average ORP During N3

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_nonrem
Average ORP During non-REM
Average ORP During non-REM

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_rem
Average ORP During REM
Average ORP During REM

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
avg_orp_wake
Average ORP During Wake
Average ORP During Wake

Average Odds Ratio Product (ORP) in all 30-s epochs during manually scored sleep stages.

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep, a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
baseline_hr
Arousal Characteristics - Baseline HR
Arousal Characteristics - Baseline HR

Heart rate in repsonse to arousals.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
change_in_hr_perh_trt
Arousal Characteristics - Change in HR per hr of TRT
Arousal Characteristics - Change in HR per hr of TRT

Heart rate in repsonse to arousals.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
clinical_category
Clinical Category
Clinical Category

Clinical Category as per Younes et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 34156473)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
delta_hr
Arousal Characteristics - Delta HR
Arousal Characteristics - Delta HR

Heart rate in repsonse to arousals.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
dhr_intensity
Arousal Characteristics - dHR/ Intensity
Arousal Characteristics - dHR/ Intensity

Heart rate in repsonse to arousals.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
diff_orp
Change in ORP across the night
Change in ORP across the night

Change in Odds Ratio Product (ORP) across the night, a greater increase in ORP from the beginning of to end of the night suggests more restorative sleep. Younes et al. 2020 (PubMed ID: 32729619).

Source: avg_orp_last120m_nrem and min_orp_firsthalf_nrem.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
icc_ms_cols
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Columns
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Columns

Component of intraclass correlation, see icc_rl_orp for more information.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
icc_ms_error
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Error
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Error

Component of intraclass correlation, see icc_rl_orp for more information.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
icc_ms_rows
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Rows
Breakdown of ICC components - MS Rows

Component of intraclass correlation, see icc_rl_orp for more information.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
icc_rl_orp
Icc R/L Orp
Icc R/L Orp

Intraclass correlation between right and left Odds Ratio Product (ORP) across all epochs in Total Recording Time (TRT). A high correlation indicates good agreement in sleep depth between right and left hemispheres. The reasons for a low correlation could be:
a) reduced range of ORP across TRT (e.g., little stage wake or deep sleep)
b) systematic difference between the two electrodes (e.g. noise in one electrode or unilateral brain pathology)
c) true dissociation between right and left sleep (Dolphin sleep).

icc_ms_rows, icc_ms_col and icc_ms_error distinguish between these three possibilities, respectively.

Younes et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 34156473)
Dres et al. 2019 (PubMed ID: 30818966)
Azarbarzin et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 32441843)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
intensity_scale
Arousal Characteristics - Intensity Scale
Arousal Characteristics - Intensity Scale

Arousal intensity on a scale from 1 to 9 (Younes 2017).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
min_orp_firsthalf_nrem
Min ORP First Half NREM
Min ORP First Half NREM

Used (along with avg_orp_last120m_nrem) to calculate diff_orp.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
orpto9
Orp-9
Orp-9

Rate of sleep recovery following arousals. A high value reflects slow recovery and suggests high central arousability (Hyperarousal state).

Younes et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 34156473)
Younes and Hanley 2016 (PubMed ID: 26718786)
Younes and Giannouli 2020 (PubMed ID: 31992415)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
orp_type
ORP Type
ORP Type

Nine Odds Ratio Product (ORP) types with different potential mechanisms and associations with demographics, clinical phenotypes and outcomes. Source: sum_deciles_1and2 Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_0_25to0_5pct
Distribution of epochs in 0.25-0.5% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 0.25-0.5% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_0_5to0_75pct
Distribution of epochs in 0.5-0.75% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 0.5-0.75% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_0_75to1pct
Distribution of epochs in 0.75-1.0% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 0.75-1.0% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_0to_0_25pct
Distribution of epochs in 0-0.25% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 0-0.25% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_1_25to1_5pct
Distribution of epochs in 1.25-1.5% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 1.25-1.5% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_1_5to1_75pct
Distribution of epochs in 1.5-1.75% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 1.5-1.75% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_1_75to2pct
Distribution of epochs in 1.75-2.0% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 1.75-2.0% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_1to1_25pct
Distribution of epochs in 1.0-1.25% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 1.0-1.25% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_2_25to2_5pct
Distribution of epochs in 2.25-2.5% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 2.25-2.5% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
pct_epoch_2to2_25pct
Distribution of epochs in 2.0-2.25% ORP decile
Distribution of epochs in 2.0-2.25% ORP decile

Distribution of 30-s epochs, as a percent of total recording time in different Odds Ratio Product (ORP) deciles. Younes et al. 2022 (PubMed ID: 35272350)

ORP is a continuous index of sleep depth and wake propensity. A value of 0 indicates very deep sleep; a value of 2.5 indicates full wakefulness. These values are used to construct the ORP histogram and ORP phenotype (orp_type).

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_alpha
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Alpha (7.33-12.0)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Alpha (7.33-12.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_beta1
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Beta1 (14.3-20.0)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Beta1 (14.3-20.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_beta2
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Beta2 (20.3-35)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Beta2 (20.3-35)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_delta
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Delta (0.33-2.33 Hz)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Delta (0.33-2.33 Hz)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_gammaomega
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Gamma Omega (35.3-60.0)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Gamma Omega (35.3-60.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_sigma
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Sigma (12.33-14.0)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Sigma (12.33-14.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c3a2_theta1
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Theta1 (2.67-6.33)
Powers C3/A2 (mV^2) - Theta1 (2.67-6.33)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_alpha
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Alpha (7.33-12.0)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Alpha (7.33-12.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_beta1
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Beta1 (14.3-20.0)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Beta1 (14.3-20.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_beta2
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Beta2 (20.3-35.0)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Beta2 (20.3-35.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_delta
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Delta (0.33-2.33 Hz)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Delta (0.33-2.33 Hz)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_gammaomega
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Gamma Omega (35.3-60.0)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Gamma Omega (35.3-60.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_sigma
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Sigma (12.33-14.0)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Sigma (12.33-14.0)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
powers_c4a1_theta1
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Theta1 (2.67-6.33)
Powers C4/A1 (æV^2) - Theta1 (2.67-6.33)

Average power in all 3-s epochs in the indicated frequency range after excluding the highest 10% of values, which generally represent noise.

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_density_c3
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Density (C3)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Density (C3)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_density_c4
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Density (C4)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Density (C4)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_freq_c3
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Frequency (C3)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Frequency (C3)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_freq_c4
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Frequency (C4)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Frequency (C4)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_pctfast_c3
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - % Fast (C3)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - % Fast (C3)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_pctfast_c4
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - % Fast (C4)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - % Fast (C4)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_power_c3
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Power (C3)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Power (C3)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
spindle_char_n2_power_c4
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Power (C4)
Spindle Characteristics (Stage N2) - Power (C4)

Spindle characteristics in stage N2. For detection methods and validation see Method A10: Goldschmied et al. 2021 (PubMed ID: 33165618), and Guadagni et al. 2021 (PubMed ID:32281182)

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
sum_deciles_1and2
Sum Deciles 1 & 2
Sum Deciles 1 & 2

Used to determine Odds Ratio Product type, see orp_type

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Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
valid_delta_and_intensity_count
Arousal Characteristics - Valid Delta & Intensity Count
Arousal Characteristics - Valid Delta & Intensity Count Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram
valid_intensity_count
Arousal Characteristics - Valid Intensity Count
Arousal Characteristics - Valid Intensity Count Sleep Monitoring/Polysomnography/Electroencephalogram